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CandleMaking/"HOW TOs"

 

Below we have compiled lots of information on HOW TO make gel candles. You can click FILE and PRINT to have a copy for yourself. In addition, we have a book you can purchase and a LIVE video, over 1 hour of Patti making Candles LIVE. Here is ordering information:
Gel Candle Book

And if you are an 'EYES ON' visual learner...

Gel Candle Technique Video


    Due to repeated customer requests for "MORE from Patti!"-- we have made a video where Patti makes over 30 candles during the hour-long video in REAL TIME so you can see WHEN-to-do-WHAT and HOW, with all the details you need for successful candlemaking-- many of the candles on the site are made LIVE during this video.

    This is what customers say over and over :

    "If you can't make it to a show to see Patti 'LIVE' this is definitely the next best thing!! You won't be disappointed, and you will find yourself watching her over and over. I can't believe how much I learned and how much time AND mistakes it has saved me! She's THE BEST ! and so Entertaining!

    Sincerely,
    Mary Helmbright"
    [THANKS MARY!]

    Our BioMax Design Artist, Patti,
    Does it AGAIN!!


    "Kickin' It Up With Candles.....by Patti"

    See over an hour of tips and tricks for embedding wax & glass.

    -Use Romance Gel and Glow Base.

    -Make 2-piece glass sets for FOREVER CANDLES.

    -Time-Saving Tricks, and still that PROFESSIONAL look. Like how to make metalic diamond-cut candles.

    -Whipping Cream toppers... and beer heads.

    -Holiday, Theme & Dessert candles plus much more!

    -The new Silicone Molds, just flex and remove wax pieces.

    -A Guaranteed learning experience and a lot of fun to watch her! Also the information you need regarding wicks, tools and equipment.
    ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


    $24.95
    IN STOCK AND SHIPPING NOW!!


Over the years Patti has written many volumes of articles, giving detailed instructions, for all the candles you see on our website. Lynn Thomas has collected the articles together in volumes which you can can be found at:

http://store.esellerate.net/s.asp?s=STR635256945&AffIDC=AFF247617670

Now.. read and study the online FREE instructions

Gel Candle Instructions


    We have been in the Gel Candle business since 1997. We make candles ourselves, as you can see from our many illustrations. We so thoroughly enjoyed the product, that we wanted to spread the word and teach others.

    Thus began our business and it just continues to grow because we believe in SERVICE to our customers. This is evidenced by our continued success with our free candle forum where Patti, our design artist, works directly with the members - helping and brainstorming. (See link to join at the bottom of the left margin frame.)

    Over the years we have worked with thousands of customers helping them set up profitable and fun businesses. Whether this is a business venture OR merely a hobby for gifts, you will love it.

    So Let's Get started!

    BEGINNING INSTRUCTIONS:

    Place gel in ordinary kitchen pan to melt. No double-boiler necessary. Set heat at med-low. Tear gel into smaller pieces to melt quicker. Estimate quantity of gel to match size of glassware you are using. Gel will melt at 200 degrees and be in liquid form.

    Always continuously monitor a pan if being heated over open, continuous flame instead of temperature-gauged electrical pot. The gel will start to smoke at 225 degrees. It will flame around 400 degrees.

    The best & safest choice is to buy an electric, heat-gauge device such as WalMart's Presto Pot. This type of melting pot will keep the gel at constant 200 degrees without worry.

    TWO POURING METHODS: (1) If you want clear elegance, allow gel To melt without much stirring, and pour around 220 degrees. (2) If you want 'depth' (three-dimensional look) to your candle, you can create billions of bubbles by stirring during the melt and pouring after the gel has slightly cooled and thickened. You can also overpour the liquid gel over unmelted 'chunks' of gel for even more dimension. Sprinkle the chunks with celestial glitters for a metallic, diamond-cut look.

    YOU CAN'T MESS UP…so experiment and use your creativity. The hotter the gel, the thinner and clearer the pour. The cooler the gel, more bubbles and depth. Drop chunks of unmelted gel (clear and colored) into your glassware, this will add even more depth and bubble effect. Again Sprinkles of gel glitter will add even more dimension and luster. This is great STARTER TECHNIQUE for beginners. You can even melt clear gel, and embed color Chunks to get 'rock' effects, like embedded soaps...for a stained-glass look. You can also Embed non-flammable objects like shells, beads, glass pieces and paraffin wax pieces.

    Embedding wax fruits makes the fruit preserves candles (see wax embedding below). Another neat look is to pour the glitters on top of the sand bases… For differences between matte and sparkle bases.

    When gel is melted, add colorant. You can use precolored concentrated gel chunks, liquid colors or scrapping from color palettes. If liquid, use by DROP! or a toothpick dipped in dye. A tiny bit goes very far. Pastel colors give the most illumination when the candle is lit. Beware of staining with liquid colors! Stir just until mixed depending on your pour method and desired look. If you use gel chunks, you may want to dissolve some separate to add liquid to liquid to get the desired shade.

    You can save colored Gel to add to future clear batches, instead of needing dyes on hand…use 'preloaded color'. Our Kits include pre-dyed gel…add small amounts until you get color darkness desired. If making a variety of colored candles, Start with the lightest, most pale color…then you may be able to use that color as the color base for the next group of candles.

    After dyeing, add fragrant oils, quantity depending on strength of scent desired. We recommend 2-3 t per pound of gel, if using extra strength fragrances will make a wonderful candle in medium density gel. Use the heavier load on citrus scents and lighter load on vanillas.

    Measuring Tips: 60 drops approx. 1 tsp.
    1 tsp = approx. 1/8 oz. (fragrances weights do vary)

    Be sure to mix sufficiently so that no 'oil pools' remain--this is very important to get a safe burn. Use FO's that have flash point of 170 or higher so that the heat doesn't immediately burn off the scent…… Only use GEL FORMULATED, non-polar, fragrances in gel candles for safe burning. Polar fragrances contain water molecules which will not mix with the gel. Certain types of mineral oils will not even mix with each other. Water is a true polar substance. If the fragrance contains any water trace ingredients, then the fragrance would not blend entirely with the gel. Thus the need for oil non-polar, non-water, fragrances. We are fortunate the the fragrance industry understands this (they certainly don't want the liability either) and are creating non-polar fragrances for the gel candle community now. Beware of inexpensive 'candle scents' found in local retail stores; they are most probably for paraffin-only applications.

    Dip the wick tab into liquid gel and use your embedding tool to seat the wick on the bottom of the glassware. The wicks needs firmly attached to the bottom of glass so that it cannot migrate toward the glass edge (and transfer the heat to the glass) instead of burning in the center of the candle.

    Pour gel into glassware. Depending on glass height and height of wick, you will pour until at least 1" of head space remains in glassware and trim wick down to 1/4 inch for the initial burn. Use only zinc-core, lead-free wicks to burn best with gel. You will get a very nice size flam.

    Upon extinguishing, pull any small wick pieces that may have fallen from the gel to keep a pretty top. A toothpick will do this. Leave enough head space in the glass to decrease draft, for best burn. After initial burn, trim wick to 1/16th inch" nub" for less mushrooming and best burn. Even when using the tall stem wick tabs, threading a glass bead onto the wick will ensure that the wick snuffs out before reaching the bottom of the glassware, where it could heat and break.

    Allow unused gel to cool and simply peel from pan for easiest clean up, or save for next pour, or use to make votive.

    If you are ever unhappy with a pour, simply pull gel out of glass, re-melt and re-pour. Thus you can also recycle leftovers. If you happen to pour gel too high or trim wick too short, pull gel, re-melt and re-pour leaving more head space for wick. Again, gel candle-making is almost completely goof-proof.

    For quick clean up, WalMart has WONDERFUL product called DE-SOLV-IT, Citrus Solution in spray form. Will clean up gelled surfaces wonderfully!! It is shown in our Video.

    So Have fun and invest your best asset, YOURSELF! !


    ___________________________________________________________



    WARNING: FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF LOVED ONES, NEVER LEAVE A CANDLE BURNING UNATTENDED AND NEVER BURN GLASSWARE DRY!!


    Gel Candle Wick Maintenance:

    When blowing out wick, take a minute to trim away loose or fallen wick particles using a tooth pick or other object to collect pieces from 'liquidized' gel before it re-gels for next burning. This will keep the top gel looking nice and clean.

    Keep Wick at 1/16th inch 'nub', after initial burn.

     

    Distributed by BioMax Candle Supply, Dublin, OH

    Recommended scent load is 2-3 t of Gel Formulated Fragrance per pound of gel.

    1-800-752-5052

    All Rights Reserved - No Portion May Be Copied without the Express Written Consent of BioMax



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Candle Making Safety

    TAKE THIS SERIOUSLY !


    Candlemaking is dangerous if you don't follow basic safety precautions. TAKE THIS SERIOUSLY. Failure to follow the safety rules may result in serious injury or damage to your home. If basic safety precautions are taken fire should not be a problem, but be prepared anyway.

    NEVER leave melting gel unattended.

    NEVER overheat gel. Know the flash point of your wax (usually about 400 degrees F.). It will spontaneously combust when it reaches the flash point. Gel will start ot smoke, to get your attention at 225 degrees. ALWAYS keep gel away from open flames.

    ALWAYS use a thermometer or temperature gauge. It is essential for both safety and good results that you always be aware of the gel temperature.

    NEVER put water on a gel fire.

    ALWAYS keep a pot lid, baking soda, and a dry chemical fire extinguisher handy when heating gel. Use the pot lid to smother fires in the melting container. Baking soda will smother small fires. A fire extinguisher is useful if you set the curtains on fire, or have some other major accident. These items should be kept outside of any area that may be affected by fire but still within easy access.

    ALWAYS use pot holders or pliers when handling hot pots or cans.

    Don't pour gel down the drain unless you like frequent visits from your plumber.

    NEVER let candlemaking get so routine that you get careless!

    Following these safety rules and taking precautions against fire will help you relax and enjoy your candlemaking even more.



    Never Leave Candles Burning Unattended
    Do Not Burn last 1 inch of candle and allow glass container to burn dry. If Glassware becomes hot to the touch, extinguish candle. Keep Wick at 1/16th" After Initial Burn!!


 
 

 

 

 




See links at bottom for ideas pics & tips

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Pink Hibiscus-I LOVE YOU GLOW CANDLE


Momma Lady BUG with Babies click HERE!

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Beers with Heads

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Popsicle Candle

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BioMax of Ohio
414 Morrison Road
Columbus, Ohio 43213

1-800-752-5052 or 1-614-864-1550
Fax 1-614 864 1551
(Call us for directions and hours)
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