CandleMaking/"HOW
TOs"
Below
we have compiled lots of information on HOW TO make gel
candles. You can click FILE and PRINT to have a copy for
yourself. In addition, we have a book you can purchase and
a LIVE video, over 1 hour of Patti making Candles LIVE.
Here is ordering information:
And
if you are an 'EYES ON' visual learner...
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Gel
Candle Technique Video
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Due to repeated
customer requests for "MORE from Patti!"--
we have made a video where Patti makes over
30 candles during the hour-long video in
REAL TIME so you can see WHEN-to-do-WHAT
and HOW, with all the details you need for
successful candlemaking-- many of the candles
on the site are made LIVE during this video.
This is what customers say over and
over :
"If
you can't make it to a show to see Patti
'LIVE' this is definitely the next best
thing!! You won't be disappointed, and you
will find yourself watching her over and
over. I can't believe how much I learned
and how much time AND mistakes it has saved
me!
She's THE BEST ! and so Entertaining!
Sincerely,
Mary Helmbright" [THANKS
MARY!]
Our BioMax Design Artist, Patti,
Does it AGAIN!!
"Kickin'
It Up With Candles.....by Patti"
See over an hour of tips and tricks for
embedding wax & glass.
-Use Romance Gel and Glow Base.
-Make 2-piece glass sets for FOREVER CANDLES.
-Time-Saving
Tricks, and still that PROFESSIONAL look.
Like how to make metalic diamond-cut candles.
-Whipping
Cream toppers... and beer heads.
-Holiday, Theme & Dessert candles plus much
more!
-The
new Silicone Molds, just flex and remove
wax pieces.
-A Guaranteed learning experience and a
lot of fun to watch her! Also the information
you need regarding wicks, tools and equipment.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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Over the
years Patti has written many volumes of articles, giving
detailed instructions, for all the candles you see on our
website. Lynn Thomas has collected the articles together
in volumes which you can can be found at:
http://store.esellerate.net/s.asp?s=STR635256945&AffIDC=AFF247617670
Now..
read and study the online FREE instructions
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Gel
Candle Instructions
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We have been in the Gel Candle business
since 1997. We make candles ourselves, as
you can see from our many illustrations.
We so thoroughly enjoyed the product, that
we wanted to spread the word and teach others.
Thus
began our business and it just continues
to grow because we believe in SERVICE
to our customers. This is evidenced by our
continued success with our free candle forum
where Patti, our design artist, works directly
with the members - helping and brainstorming.
(See link to join
at the bottom of the left margin frame.)
Over the years we have worked with thousands
of customers helping them set up profitable
and fun businesses. Whether this is a business
venture OR merely a hobby for gifts, you
will love it.
So Let's Get started!  
BEGINNING
INSTRUCTIONS:
Place gel in ordinary kitchen pan to melt.
No double-boiler necessary. Set heat at
med-low. Tear gel into smaller pieces to
melt quicker. Estimate quantity of gel to
match size of glassware you are using. Gel
will melt at 200 degrees and be in liquid
form.
Always continuously monitor a pan if being
heated over open, continuous flame instead
of temperature-gauged electrical pot. The
gel will start to smoke at 225 degrees.
It will flame around 400 degrees.
The best & safest choice is to
buy an electric, heat-gauge device such
as WalMart's Presto Pot. This type of melting
pot will keep the gel at constant 200 degrees
without worry.
TWO POURING METHODS: (1) If you want clear
elegance, allow gel To melt without much
stirring, and pour around 220 degrees. (2)
If you want 'depth' (three-dimensional look)
to your candle, you can create billions
of bubbles by stirring during the melt and
pouring after the gel has slightly cooled
and thickened. You can also overpour the
liquid gel over unmelted 'chunks' of gel
for even more dimension. Sprinkle the chunks
with celestial glitters for a metallic,
diamond-cut look.
YOU CAN'T MESS UP…so experiment and use
your creativity. The hotter the gel, the
thinner and clearer the pour. The cooler
the gel, more bubbles and depth. Drop chunks
of unmelted gel (clear and colored) into
your glassware, this will add even more
depth and bubble effect. Again Sprinkles
of gel glitter will add even more dimension
and luster. This is great STARTER TECHNIQUE
for beginners. You can even melt clear gel,
and embed color Chunks to get 'rock' effects,
like embedded soaps...for a stained-glass
look. You can also Embed non-flammable objects
like shells, beads, glass pieces and paraffin
wax pieces.
Embedding wax fruits makes the fruit preserves
candles (see wax embedding below). Another
neat look is to pour the glitters on top
of the sand bases… For differences between
matte and sparkle bases.
When gel is melted, add colorant. You can
use precolored concentrated gel chunks,
liquid colors or scrapping from color palettes.
If liquid, use by DROP! or a toothpick dipped
in dye. A tiny bit goes very far. Pastel
colors give the most illumination when the
candle is lit. Beware of staining with liquid
colors! Stir just until mixed depending
on your pour method and desired look. If
you use gel chunks, you may want to dissolve
some separate to add liquid to liquid to
get the desired shade.
You can save colored Gel to add to future
clear batches, instead of needing dyes on
hand…use 'preloaded color'. Our Kits include
pre-dyed gel…add small amounts until you
get color darkness desired. If making a
variety of colored candles, Start with the
lightest, most pale color…then you may be
able to use that color as the color base
for the next group of candles.
After dyeing, add fragrant oils, quantity
depending on strength of scent desired.
We recommend 2-3 t per pound of gel, if
using extra strength fragrances will make
a wonderful candle in medium density gel.
Use the heavier load on citrus scents and
lighter load on vanillas.
Measuring Tips: 60 drops approx. 1 tsp.
1 tsp = approx. 1/8 oz. (fragrances weights
do vary)
Be sure to mix sufficiently so that no 'oil
pools' remain--this is very important to
get a safe burn. Use FO's that have flash
point of 170 or higher so that the heat
doesn't immediately burn off the scent……
Only use GEL FORMULATED, non-polar, fragrances
in gel candles for safe burning. Polar fragrances
contain water molecules which will not mix
with the gel. Certain types of mineral oils
will not even mix with each other. Water
is a true polar substance. If the fragrance
contains any water trace ingredients, then
the fragrance would not blend entirely with
the gel. Thus the need for oil non-polar,
non-water, fragrances. We are fortunate
the the fragrance industry understands this
(they certainly don't want the liability
either) and are creating non-polar fragrances
for the gel candle community now. Beware
of inexpensive 'candle scents' found in
local retail stores; they are most probably
for paraffin-only applications.
Dip the wick tab into liquid gel and use
your embedding tool to seat the wick on
the bottom of the glassware. The wicks needs
firmly attached to the bottom of glass so
that it cannot migrate toward the glass
edge (and transfer the heat to the glass)
instead of burning in the center of the
candle.
Pour gel into glassware. Depending on glass
height and height of wick, you will pour
until at least 1" of head space remains
in glassware and trim wick down to 1/4 inch
for the initial burn. Use only zinc-core,
lead-free wicks to burn best with gel. You
will get a very nice size flam.
Upon extinguishing, pull any small wick
pieces that may have fallen from the gel
to keep a pretty top. A toothpick will do
this. Leave enough head space in the glass
to decrease draft, for best burn. After
initial burn, trim wick to 1/16th inch"
nub" for less mushrooming and best
burn. Even when using the tall stem wick
tabs, threading a glass bead onto the wick
will ensure that the wick snuffs out before
reaching the bottom of the glassware, where
it could heat and break.
Allow unused gel to cool and simply peel
from pan for easiest clean up, or save for
next pour, or use to make votive.
If you are ever unhappy with a pour, simply
pull gel out of glass, re-melt and re-pour.
Thus you can also recycle leftovers. If
you happen to pour gel too high or trim
wick too short, pull gel, re-melt and re-pour
leaving more head space for wick. Again,
gel candle-making is almost completely goof-proof.
For
quick clean up, WalMart has WONDERFUL product
called DE-SOLV-IT, Citrus Solution in spray
form. Will clean up gelled surfaces wonderfully!!
It is shown in our Video.
So Have fun and invest your
best asset, YOURSELF! !
___________________________________________________________
WARNING: FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY
OF LOVED ONES, NEVER LEAVE A CANDLE BURNING
UNATTENDED AND NEVER BURN GLASSWARE DRY!!
Gel Candle Wick Maintenance:
When blowing out wick, take a minute to
trim away loose or fallen wick particles
using a tooth pick or other object to collect
pieces from 'liquidized' gel before it re-gels
for next burning. This will keep the top
gel looking nice and clean.
Keep Wick at 1/16th inch 'nub', after initial
burn.
Distributed
by BioMax Candle Supply, Dublin, OH
Recommended scent load is 2-3 t of Gel Formulated
Fragrance per pound of gel.
1-800-752-5052
All Rights Reserved - No Portion May Be
Copied without the Express Written Consent
of BioMax
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Candle
Making Safety
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TAKE THIS SERIOUSLY
!
Candlemaking is dangerous if you don't follow basic
safety precautions. TAKE THIS SERIOUSLY. Failure
to follow the safety rules may result in serious
injury or damage to your home. If basic safety precautions
are taken fire should not be a problem, but be prepared
anyway.
NEVER leave melting gel unattended.
NEVER overheat gel. Know the flash point of your
wax (usually about 400 degrees F.). It will spontaneously
combust when it reaches the flash point. Gel will
start ot smoke, to get your attention at 225 degrees.
ALWAYS keep gel away from open flames.
ALWAYS use a thermometer or temperature gauge. It
is essential for both safety and good results that
you always be aware of the gel temperature.
NEVER put water on a gel fire.
ALWAYS keep a pot lid, baking soda, and a dry chemical
fire extinguisher handy when heating gel. Use the
pot lid to smother fires in the melting container.
Baking soda will smother small fires. A fire extinguisher
is useful if you set the curtains on fire, or have
some other major accident. These items should be
kept outside of any area that may be affected by
fire but still within easy access.
ALWAYS use pot holders or pliers when handling hot
pots or cans.
Don't pour gel down the drain unless you like frequent
visits from your plumber.
NEVER let candlemaking get so routine that you get
careless!
Following these safety rules and taking precautions
against fire will help you relax and enjoy your
candlemaking even more.
Never Leave Candles Burning Unattended
Do Not Burn last 1 inch of candle and allow glass
container to burn dry. If Glassware becomes hot
to the touch, extinguish candle. Keep Wick at 1/16th"
After Initial Burn!!
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